60 year old male with ckd

This is an online e-log book to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking his / her / guardian's signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patients' problems through a series of inputs from the available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients' clinical problems with collective current best evidence-based information.



This E blog also reflects my patient-centered online learning portfolio and your valuable input in the comment box is welcome.





I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations, and coming up with diagnosis and treatment plans. is an online e-log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his / her / guardians' signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patients' problems through a series of inputs from the available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients' clinical problems with collective current best evidence-based information.




Cheif complaints :  60 year old male presented with cheif complaints of vomitings and loss of appetite, generalized itching  5 days back

Hopi:

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 6 years back and then he developed joint pains in the great toe and proximal interphalengeal joint and had migrating joint pains and  was diagnosed as gout in their regional hospital and was found that creatinine was increased, he used allopathy medication and ayurvedic medication for gout, he was on medication (?)for kidney problem for few years and stopped, 
4 months back he developed generalized itching over the body, anorexia,epigastric pain, vomitings which is non billious with food particles in it and he went to regional hospital where he was diagnosed as ckd creatinine (6.2 mg/dl) and underwent 2 sessionsof  dialysis and he developed infection
after dialysis (central line induced) and he was admitted in icu for one day and treated,  

he had  h/o of  low grade fever since one month with chills and rigors since one month which is continuous subcided  on using medication, h/o of constipation since many years, dry cough since 2 months, itching subcided after dialysis and recurrent itching episodes were present for which he used medication and it got subcided , 
since one week he is having diarrhea, anorexia, weakness and admitted in kamineni and he is on medication (?)of ckd  since 5 days and yesterday he was admitted for dialysis 

Past history:
Patient is hypertensive since 7 years 
Not a known case of diabetes 
No h/o of seizures, tb, leprosy

PERSONAL HISTORY:
Diet-mixed 
Appetite-normal 
Sleep-decreased
Bowel and bladder movements- has constipation 
 Addictons- occasional drinks alcohol 180 ml

Family history:  father has history of joint pains

 Drug history : no drug allergies and food allergies

GENERAL EXAMINATION:
Patient is conscious, coherent and cooperative. moderately built and nourished.
Pallor- present
Icterus-absent
Clubbing-absent 
Cyanosis-absent 
Generalised lymphadenopathy-absent 
Pedal edema-absent 

Vitals:Temperature- 98.3F
Pulse rate-86bpm regular, normal in volume, no raido radial delay, no radio femoral delay
Respiratory rate- 18cpm
Blood pressure -140/90
Spo2- 98%at room air


 


SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:

Cardiovascular system:
S1 and S2 heard no murmurs heard 

Central nervous system: 
No focal neurological deficit, cranial nerve
 intactCentral nervous system:
Patient is concious coherent.
Higher mental status-
Cranial nerves- intact
Motor 
   Tone- normal 

   Power- normal

Cerebellar functions-normal 

Respiratory system:Bilateral air entry-present ,Normal vesicular breath sounds-heard

Abdominal examination: soft and non tender, No Hepatomegaly, spleen is not palpable

INVESTIGATIONS:





Ultrasonography:
Treatment:

Provinsional diagnosis: chronic kidney disease on MHD

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